Heaven or Hell seems to be our options in orthodox
Christianity. You either end up in heaven with God or you end up in Hell with
the devil. The Catholics provided us with some additional places, like limbo
and purgatory, cause hell wasn’t enough (They got rid of limbo. Can you believe
the audacity of changing their doctrine?!). Heaven is reserved for those who
have accepted Christ and who are deemed worthy through his self-giving sacrifice
to enter the kingdom of God. In the end it is God’s grace that saves you, not
your works or good behavior. Catholics still insist you need the sacraments of
the church in addition to Jesus, and the Protestants rely wholly on the grace
of God, usually taking a more symbolic interpretation of the sacraments. Sacraments and good behavior are your
way of living in gratitude for the giving of Jesus who died and suffered for
you. Well, there you have it - Christian soteriology in one paragraph. My
seminary friends are reeling in agony.
Mormonism offers a variation of this idea of traditional
heaven and hell. There is no actual hell (‘cause that’s just absurd). Hell is a
state of mind; it is an internal torment of regret and self-pity caused by one’s
inaction (inability?) to live up to God’s commandments. There is a heaven in
Mormon theology (Hey, they have to keep something, might as well be the good
parts). It is a real place you go after you die and are resurrected. Jesus did
his part to open up the door to heaven for everyone; Yep, everyone. Everyone
gets in. Except for a few who are so obstinate that they refuse to walk in the
door opened by Jesus – feminists, homosexuals and intellectuals. Glad to see
Weber State naming one of their buildings after Boyd K. Packer, by the way. It’s
important to acknowledge the man who helped clarify those destined for outer
darkness. Can’t pay too much homage to a man who advised against interracial
marriage and is a homophobic bigot. I digress. In Mormonism most everyone gets
into heaven.
So what’s the Mormon heaven like? So Jesus opened the door to let everyone in (Be nice and say thank you). The party place called heaven has three levels of fun, and guess what? There is a time of judgment before you get into the doors. You are judged by God on the actions/inactions of your life. Your judgement determines which level of heaven you get to enjoy. That’s right! Heaven is a three story building with God and his buddies on the top floor and everyone else dispersed on two lower levels. Each level is a party, but of varying quality. Jesus and Joseph Smith are at the door checking ID’s. Let’s see where everyone gets to go.
The lowest level is for the assholes of the world. It’s a
party but really lame. It’s better than burning in a literal hell, so you
better enjoy an eternity of poorly cooked BBQ weenies and 80’s big-hair rock
band music (Isn’t that hell?). The
middle level is for people that were nice, but not super-upperdy -duper nice
(a.k.a. Baptists). They get a party too, and it’s better than the lower level
party, but still kind of lame, mostly because you can hear the really kickin’
party above you. Because you weren’t super-upperdy-good during your
fallibly enriched life, you’re stuck on the second level of heaven. You’re
still going to have a great time, but you didn’t make it into the top party, so
that’s a bummer. The top level party - the best most kickass party - is for the
Mormons (I know what you’re thinking.
Mormons throwing a kickass party? Something supernatural must be going on). That’s where God
hangs out. He won’t go down to the lower level parties. God hangs out only in
his exclusive penthouse at the top of heaven. But unless you think God to be an
exclusive twat, He does let other people into his penthouse that
aren’t currently Mormons. Other people can get into the kickass party on the
third floor after they adopt Mormonism and flash the secret handshakes (You
don’t know about the secret handshakes? It’s like what the baseball players do
after a homerun, just without the chest bump. They took that part out). It’s
kind of like knowing the special code word for getting into a speakeasy during
prohibition, except there isn’t any liquor on the other side of the door … ‘cause
the place is full of Mormons. You know,
the more I use this party analogy the more I think God’s penthouse party is
going to be pretty lame. Maybe Jesus turned the water into wine on level two?
So my irreverence may upset you, but it actually helps
illustrate something I admire about the Mormon outlook on heaven. Heaven is a
three tiered system in which everyone receives a just recompense for the way
they lived and to the degree that they accept “the gospel” or Mormonism. Didn’t
get to hear about Mormonism? No problem. You can accept it after you die when
you’re a spirit or after you get your body back in the resurrection. Either
way, you’ll hear about Jesus, learn about Mormonism, and then when you accept
it all, you can come to one of the parties in heaven. You still won’t make
it into the top party where God hangs out. It’s a tough place to get in.
Something about the path is narrow and you have to cleave to an iron rod (Sounds like pole dancing to me). The really neat thing, and I mean this in all
seriousness, is that everyone, at least the vast majority of people get to go
to heaven and they‘re going to be happy. Mormons, I really do like this about your theology. The
only people that don’t get to go to heaven are the idiots that won’t even step
through the front door. Hey, they didn’t want to come in. Everyone else is
welcome and will be happy forever.
Why is this system of heaven considered by some very
devout members of the LDS church to be better than the Christian dichotomy of
heaven and hell? Answer: God isn’t as big a prick! He’s not sending a bunch of
people to the eternal fires of hell for living an imperfect life or for not
knowing about Jesus (“Created sick and then commanded to be well.” – Benjamin Franklin).
Instead, for the most part, everyone is saved and gets to continue their
existence for eternity in a level or degree of happiness. Sounds like a great
alternative; at least, it’s an alternative. I for one have acquired too much
sympathy for those who suffer to think that my state of happiness in heaven
will be justified while I allow others to suffer in the eternal pit of hell.
What actions in a mortal lifetime would validate eternal
torment? Kill millions of Jews? Drop an atomic bomb on another country? Maybe
you voted for Bush? Is there really anything you can do that would justify an
eternity of hell? Call me soft, but I don’t think so.
There’s a catch though in Mormon theology. You see, only
the Mormons at the top tier of heaven get to enjoy eternity with their
families. One of the requirements to get into God’s penthouse party is that you
go through a Mormon temple and participate in certain ceremonies and rituals (That's where you learn the handshakes you need to get into the penthouse).
Without those specific ceremonies you can’t enjoy eternity with your family. So, you’ll get into
heaven, but your family relations somehow disintegrate unless you get into the
top level, God’s penthouse. You will continue to exist in one of the lower levels
and somehow you’re happy, but the love of your life is no longer yours, and
your children somehow stop knowing you as a father or mother. Even the unique
bond developed between grandparents and grandchildren vaporizes for those who
don’t make it into God’s penthouse. So let’s say your wife gets into God’s
penthouse, but you get stuck with BBQ weenies and 80’s rock music. You won’t
see her again, at least by your own volition. There’s no party hopping unless
you are privy to God’s penthouse, then you can have special privileges to go
down to the parties on level one and two. But why would you want to? Even if
your earthly husband is in the lowest level, he’s no longer your husband in
heaven. What relationship drives you to behave uniquely for a guy who can’t
even hold a candle to you in God’s penthouse? There is none. That’s like an
incredibly beautiful woman who drives a smoking red Camaro going to the
projects to look for a dude who rides an old Schwinn and smokes pot all day.
She may go for the pot, but she’s not going for the guy or the Schwinn.
Don’t worry. You’ll be happy.
Know what? No you won’t. I don’t know any Mormon that is
pissing their pants in anticipation to live in India. In India they have a
system similar to the Mormon heaven. You have the Brahmins, the most elite,
wealthy and educated of society. Top tier folks who can go anywhere, but they
typically stick to their Brahmin-hoods. Then there’s the Kshatriya on level two
and the Vaishya on level three. On the bottom of the food chain in India are
the Shudra. Guess how you become a Brahmin? A deity of Hinduism has placed you
through birth into this tier because of the karma you produced in a previous
life. Same goes for the other tiers of this system of society. You are born a
Brahmin and your privilege is based on superstitious beliefs inherited through
a superstitious society. Sound familiar? The point I would like to make is this:
I know of no Mormon jumping for joy at the idea of participating at any level in
the caste system of India, yet Mormons somehow think desirable the eternal
caste system of Mormon soteriology.
Thank you for getting rid of eternal hell-fire, but replacing it with an
eternal caste system?
This is not just a caste system where at the very least
you have your family. Oh no, this eternal caste system includes the certain
demise of the world’s families so that only the penthouse Brahmins can have
families. Sorry guys, but If you got rid of hell to replace it with a caste system you don’t
solve the problem of presenting God’s judgment as just. You mean to tell me
that because the family next door to you doesn’t know the secret handshakes of
the Mormon temple their family relationships will disintegrate for eternity?
Does that really seem like a just judgment of their life? They spend a lifetime together in deep relationship
and genuine love, overcoming the harsh world that tries to tear them asunder,
and God is going to surprise them with the eternal gift of eternal separation? Some
of these families spend their life in collective devotion to Jesus, but God
needs the Mormon fist-bump to let them stay together as a family in heaven?
For me, the lasting love of our relationships is not contingent on a set of mystical rituals that involve special phrases or special handshakes. God is not going to let you in to his party, not because you were a jerk to your kids, cheated on your wife, killed and raped dozens of women and voted for Bush, but because you didn't know the handshakes. Does that really seem just? Not to mention merciful, full of grace, good, loving,
the act of a father whose best attribute is steadfast love? Not to mention,
reasonable, sane, even desirable as a system of an eternal society? I’ll answer
that one for you, since you may be trying to justify God’s assholism. No.
India has become and will continue to become more
democratic, with the lines of Brahmins and Shudra blurring more and more. Why
would they want democracy and equality? Why would they want their caste system
overturned? Because the human creature can only truly love in complete freedom.
Freedom is the fundamental prerequisite to love, and a soul cooped up in the
lowest or middle levels of heaven is nothing more than enslaved, caught in a
system that limits their ability to express love to other souls and express
love to even their God. Most important for the Mormon-Brahmins to consider is
that by supporting a system that petrifies others in a state of eternal
limitation, you compromise your own ability to live in freedom and therefore
love. Interlaced in love, freedom empowers
us to look on the other as simply an extension of ourselves; a creature worth
lifting up out of the trappings of a societal system that encourages apathy.
Happiness is nothing more than the reinforcing and constant presence of unfettered
love. Happiness is knowing that you are loved and that you can love freely,
genuinely, and without restriction. When you think of heaven, do you really
think of a societal system in which your
place and the place of everyone else is determined for eternity solely based on
an incredibly unfair, fallible, made-to-screw-up-from-day-one mortal existence?
Do you really desire that level of impermanence for you and your brothers and
sisters of humanity? I can just imagine that monologue from the bouncer
standing at the door of God’s penthouse:
Sorry Billy, you can only roam around level two for eternity. I know, I
know. You’re bored as hell and would really like to continue in your eternal existence with some actual purpose and ability to progress. And I know you have some loved ones in the penthouse
that you would love to see. They gave your life meaning and you cared for them with copious amounts of
devotion. Hell, you even worked your ass off just so they could have a roof
over their head and food on the table, all for them. You know better than I that you
didn’t work that job for your personal development. You can’t see them. You can't see them for eternity. You
can’t even leave the level two party room. Isn’t heaven great?!
The idea that an eternal caste system is somehow equated
to heaven is erroneous. Even Mormons know this. Ask any of them if they want to
go to the parties on levels one and two, and they’ll tell you no. Why? Because
they know as well as anyone that the only real heaven is with your loved ones.
Anything less is hell. And to think you’re going to be happy in the penthouse
while a loved one is cursed to spend the rest of eternity in some lower degree
is absurd. If you have any sympathy in your bones, or any love of freedom,
there’s no way you will be content - no matter how sweet the penthouse - knowing all the while your loved one spends eternity in a 'heaven' of restrictions and seperation from you. Look at me! I enjoy complete freedom in God’s
penthouse while my loved one is stuck in a societal system that stifles his
eternal progression! And not only do I benefit from this system, I applaud it! There
is no justice in damning people to lower levels of heaven for the conduct of
their mortal existence, unless they voted for Bush. Well, okay, even they
should be given mercy, lots and lots of it. In Mormonism, God still comes off
as a jerk, but this time he’s selling slurpees to Bart Simpson.
What’s heaven for you?
Sunday morning I woke up and wondered what it would be
like to die. This wasn’t a thought into what it would be like to go to heaven
or meet God. That experience would be something like, “Damn, sorry about
denying your existence. My bad. Coffee?” No, it was the thought of experiencing
death; consciousness slipping into the cold of a sleep-like darkness never to
wake. How strange a paradox: I wake up fully alive in the morning only to contemplate
the act of dying, slipping into never-ending night.
Guess what I did? I decided I wanted pancakes. I decided I wanted to go to IHOP with my children and eat pancakes with them. Normally on a Sunday I would throw aside this sinful desire to spend money on the Sabbath, but freedom when fully embraced simply embraces you back, reminding you that it is there, always, even when feared. It was just me and the kids, and like the barrage of noise and excitement that we are, we stepped into IHOP. We came, we ate, we made a mess, we laughed (yeah, even the high strung author laughed). There is something so beautiful about a syrupy smile from your three year old daughter with a dash of whip cream on her nose.
I asked my oldest what she thought heaven would be like.
She gave me a look of curiosity, probably never having thought of the question.
In the syrup-coated chaos of breakfast I volleyed my question to her: What’s
heaven for you? She didn’t have a reply. I told her, I was already there.
We did a special high five, followed by a low five, a
fist bump, with a super explosion of our hands. It’s our secret handshake and
the only one that matters.
Search, Ponder, Pray and Repeat
Hell of a post, Travis! ;)
ReplyDeleteI think I have posted here before my perspective of the LDS heaven:
-LDS claim that Hell is small and virtually all go to some level of Heaven
But, as you said here, no LDS is ok with going to any places other than the Celestial Kingdom- no matter how many times they read Joseph Smith claims their inducement of suicidal urges. In reality, in the mind of most mormons, anything other than the Celestial Kingdom is just a higher (more well lit) level of outer darkness. I don't mean that they actually think of it in anything like these terms - too disturbing and honest. But their feelings and desires assume it.
So instead of virtually everone in heaven...
Oh, but first, something you didn't mention. Although it is not fully described, I've heard that there are levels to the Celestial Kingdom as well. Despite some liberal LDS conceptions that righteous LDS who never married will be given a mate, the lower level(s) of the CK are for those who were righteous but didn't quite make the full list - temple marriage and probably a few other things.
You also didn't talk about the requirements for the temple and thus the temple rituals that each member of a family has to individually accomplish or else the whole family will not be whole in the CK. You did mention in passing the split families, however, given all those requirements and vague references of "worthiness" that sway away from "obedient (enough)" to "stop sinning", it is guaranteed that no person will be in the topmost CK, let alone with their whole family.
So, instead, virtually everyone will end up in the levels every LDS dreads - well lit outer darkness under the pseudonyms of "Terrestrial" and "Telestial".
Thanks for your thoughts, Spartacus. There is a lot I did not mention that you bring up, so thanks for filling in the gaps. I felt compelled to keep this post at a basic structural level, critiquing the social system that is promoted in the LDS perspective of heaven and not getting into the details. Indeed, three levels of heaven with even more levels within each of the three levels is somewhat mind bending. It gets complex and I think it functions to keep even the most faithful in a fearful state(therefore more faithful)of their unknown state of exaltation. It seems to instill that even the highest level of obedience isn't enough; that there is still another level to be achieved. That's the utility of the idea. Theologically it functions to remind us of our ability to improve throughout all eternity, only if you get into the CK. This assumes that you are morally okay to submit yourself to a caste system, where your brothers and sisters are consigned to an eternal state of stagnation. Hey, as long as I get the goods, they can rot in the lower pits of heaven.
DeleteIt's interesting that you bring up the necessity for each member of the family to be temple worthy/initiated members. There is some deep teachings/ideas thrown around about the ability that one has, if a faithful member, to raise their offspring or loved ones out of their lower level of heaven into a higher level. So if I am unfaithful and get the terrestial kingdom, my wife who has been faithful will be able to raise me, because of her goodness, out of my lower kingdom. There is some major theological issues in this concept: 1) The subversiveness of this idea to the atonement of Jesus; 2) The ability for a woman to raise her husband to a higher kingdom when she does not know his spiritual name; 3) Can an apostate be raised to a new level or are they too lost? These issues have been addressed, but it simply adds to the complexity of the system, making it sound more man-made with every explanation.
Sadly, there seems to be no more pro-LDS voices contributing to the blog. I think the whole leave-the-church thing turned them off. I don't blame them. It seems that enduring with people that leave the church is not the norm or expecation. I guess I've just decided to apostacize and accept a lower kingdom, so what's the point of actually trying to do anything with me anymore? Maybe that's not the attitude. Really I don't know because none of them talk to me about the church anymore. I figure if I'm consigned to the Telestial kingdom, at least Jesus will come visit. Maybe he'll change the water into wine.
Travis,
ReplyDeleteI'm glad to hear from you. I was thinking in the last few months that I really needed to get in touch with you and see if we could get together. You ever disc golf???
It's free! I have plenty of discs to lone you.
There's nothing like hiking, struggling with the complexities of our atmosphere in a made up game of discs and 18 holes, and catching up and talking.
What do you say?
I know I could have emailed this to you, but there seems to be a lot of comment room available these days. So I thought I would take some of it up. Hopefully you still have my email; if not, let me know.
I don't have your email. I would love me some frisbee golf!
DeleteEmail me if you can and let's set up a time. Thanks.
Im gonna try to get you here and by email in the hopes that you just might be able to come play this evening-tuesday the 2nd about 6 or 630. Longshot i know but its a perfect summer day for disc!
ReplyDeleteGoing to try email. Reply here and you can always delete these later